Podophyllotoxin

Sounds like 'poh-DOFF-lo-tox-in'

Key points about podophyllotoxin

  • Podophyllotoxin is used to treat viral infections.
  • It works by removing warts.
  • Podophyllotoxin is also called Condyline.
  • Find out how to apply it safely and possible side effects. 
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Podophyllotoxin is used to treat external genital warts. It comes as a solution that is applied onto the warts. Podophyllotoxin acts by preventing viral wart cells from dividing and multiplying. Eventually all the wart cells die and new healthy cells grow in their place. It is not recommended for use in women because it is too difficult to apply to the genital area.

Apply to warts two times a day (in the morning and the evening) for 3 consecutive days. This is then followed by 4 days without treatment. Repeat the treatment every week until the wart is gone or for up to 5 weeks.

  • Wash the affected area with soap and water, and dry completely before applying the solution.
  • Podophyllotoxin solution can irritate healthy skin. To avoid this, apply a protective layer of vaseline or zinc ointment on the area around the wart before applying the solution.
  • Using one of the supplied cotton-tipped applicators, apply solution to just cover each wart. Make sure the treated area is dry before allowing the treated skin to come in contact with normal, untreated skin.
  • Take care that the solution does not come into contact with the healthy skin. If it does come into contact with healthy skin, flush with water for 15 minutes.
  • Wash your hands thoroughly after each application.
  • Always use the solution exactly as your doctor has told you. The pharmacy label on your medicine will tell you how much to use, how often to use it and any special instructions.

Here are some things to know when you're using podophyllotoxin. Other things may be important as well, so ask your healthcare provider what you should know about.

  • Sexual contact is not generally recommended while you are treating genital warts. You should ideally wait until your warts have gone and your skin has healed.
  • If you do have sex, use a condom, as the warts can be passed to your partner and also the podophyllotoxin can cause irritation for your partner. It is also commonly advised that you use condoms for a time even after the warts have gone.
  • Take care not to get the solution in your eyes and nostrils or on your lips. If it does come into contact with these areas, flush with water for 15 minutes.
  • Let your doctor know if you are pregnant, plan to become pregnant or are breastfeeding.
  • Keep this medicine out of sight and out of reach of children.

Like all medicines, podophyllotoxin can cause side effects, although not everyone gets them. Often side effects improve as your body gets used to the new medicine.

Side effects What should I do?
  • Skin redness, itching and burning
  • This is quite common the second or third day of application, but tends to be mild.
  • Tell your doctor if the area starts to bleed or becomes very painful.
Read more about medicines and side effects and reporting a reaction you think might be a side effect.

The following links have more information on podophyllotoxin.

Condyline(external link) Medsafe Consumer Information  
Podophyllotoxin(external link) DermNet NZ

References

  1. Podophyllotoxin(external link) New Zealand Formulary
  2. Condyline(external link) Medsafe Data sheet
  3. Guidelines for the management of genital, anal and throat HPV infection in New Zealand 9 ed(external link) 2017

Brochures

Medicines and side effects
Healthify He Puna Waiora, NZ, 2024

5 questions to ask about your medications

5 questions to ask about your medications

Health Quality and Safety Commission, NZ, 2019 English, te reo Māori

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Credits: Sandra Ponen, Pharmacist, Healthify He Puna Waiora. Healthify is brought to you by Health Navigator Charitable Trust.

Reviewed by: Angela Lambie, Pharmacist, Auckland

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