Ear drops are liquid medicine, to be put into the ear. They're used if medicine needs to work directly in the ear, for the following reasons:
To soften and remove ear wax
Our ear canals produce ear wax, which lines the ear canal and keeps them clean. Ear wax traps dust and other debris, and gradually works its way to the entrance of your ear canal, where it escapes. If the wax builds up it can cause discomfort, pain and hearing loss.
- Ear wax can be softened using warm olive oil ear drops or almond oil ear drops.
- Drops for softening ear wax can be bought from your pharmacy, eg, Waxsol® or Cerumol®.
Ear drops aren't suitable for everyone and shouldn't be used if you have an inflamed or perforated eardrum (a hole or tear in your eardrum). Speak to your pharmacist about the best product for you. Read more earwax build-up and removal.
To treat ear infections, inflammation or eczema
Some ear drops contain anti-infectives and anti-inflammatories to treat ear infections, inflammation or eczema in the ears. The active ingredients can contain 1 or a combination of antibiotics, antifungals and corticosteroids. These ear drops are available only on prescription from your doctor or nurse prescriber.
Read more about ear infection or inflammation of the outer ear.
For treatment of mild ear infection and discomfort of the outer ear – usually caused by water in the ear, ear drops (eg, Vosol®) can be bought from your pharmacy.