Insulin vials, pre-filled pens and cartridges not currently being used should be stored in the refrigerator (at 2–8 degrees) until their date of expiry. Keep them away from freezing coils or the freezer. Do not freeze insulin as this could stop it from working properly.
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Insulin storage
Key points about insulin storage
- Knowing how store insulin properly is very important.
- If you don't store you insulin correctly, it might not work properly.
- Read about how to store insulin.
Store any vials, pre-filled pens or cartridges that you are currently using at room temperature. These must be discarded after 4 weeks of opening. Do not keep insulin in a very hot place (such as in the glovebox of a car) or near strong light or heat, as this could stop it from working properly.
Injecting cold insulin may sting and take longer to work. You can warm up insulin as follows:
- Vial: If you are using a vial, gently roll it between the palms of your hands or move the vial up and down 20 times.
- Pen: If you are using an insulin pen, turn the pen up and down 20 times before you use it, to mix the insulin well.
Do not microwave insulin to warm it, as this could stop it from working properly.
All insulin has an expiry date. Check the expiry date of your insulin and discard any insulin after that date, whether or not it has been kept in the fridge. Once opened, insulin vials, pre-filled pens or cartridges must be discarded 4 weeks after opening.
When travelling, keep your insulin in a cool place. You should store your insulin in an insulated bag or thermos flask to protect it from extreme temperatures.
If you are travelling by plane, keep insulin and all essential supplies in your hand luggage. It should not be in extreme temperatures, including the baggage compartment of a plane where it can freeze.
Read more information on Navigating airport security screening – advice for people with diabetes(external link). This advice applies to security screening at New Zealand airports.
Related topics on Healthify
Resources
Travelling with children who have diabetes(external link)(external link) KidsHealth, NZ
Diabetes and travelling(external link)(external link) Diabetes NZ
Navigating airport security screening – advice for people with diabetes(external link)(external link) Aviation Security Service New Zealand in collaboration with Diabetes New Zealand
References
- Practical aspects of insulin therapy(external link) Research Review, 2020
Brochures
Medicines and side effects
Healthify He Puna Waiora, NZ, 2024
Health Quality and Safety Commission, NZ, 2019 English, te reo Māori
Credits: Sandra Ponen, Pharmacist, Healthify He Puna Waiora. Healthify is brought to you by Health Navigator Charitable Trust.
Reviewed by: Angela Lambie, Pharmacist, Auckland
Last reviewed:
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