GlucaGen HypoKit
Also called glucagon
Key points about GlucaGen Hypokit
- GlucaGen Hypokit is used to treat low blood glucose (also called hypoglycaemia).
- If you have diabetes and have frequent or sudden “hypos”, your doctor may prescribe a glucagon injection kit. It is important that you tell your friends, relatives and close workmates about GlucaGen HypoKit.
- It is good if they are trained to recognise signs of hypoglycaemia and how to prepare and inject glucagon.
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Read more about GlucaGen Hypokit including how to use it.

GlucaGen HypoKit is an injection kit that contains glucagon, a hormone that raises blood glucose. Glucagon is injected when someone has very low blood glucose (severe hypoglycaemia). When this happens, they usually cannot swallow, respond when you speak to them or squeeze your hand when asked. Sometimes they will collapse or have a seizure. Read more about low blood glucose (hypoglycaemia).
Tell and train your support people – they may be the ones who need to assist you. |
If you have diabetes and have frequent or sudden “hypos”, your doctor may prescribe a glucagon injection kit. It is important that you tell your friends, relatives and close workmates about GlucaGen® HypoKit. It is good if they are trained to recognise signs of hypoglycaemia and how to prepare and inject glucagon. |
- Roll the person onto their side. Make sure they are breathing easily.
- Call for an ambulance (phone 111 in New Zealand).
- Do not leave the person alone.
- Do not try to feed the person anything through their mouth if they are unconscious (not responding to you) or having seizures.
- Inject the glucagon into the muscle in their outer thigh. It takes around 10–15 minutes for the glucagon to work. If the person is still not responding, give them another injection.
GlucaGen Hypokit comes as a dry powder in a small bottle or vial. Before you use GlucaGen, you must mix the dry powder with the syringe of sterile water that comes in the GlucaGen HypoKit. This must be done immediately before use – do not store the mixed solution for later use.
Image credit: How to use the GlucaGen HypoKit [PDF, 274 KB] Waitematā DHB
There are instructions on the inside cover of the GlucaGen Hypokit. Follow these instructions. The following is a guide.
How to inject GlucaGen HypoKit | |
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Image credit: How to use the GlucaGen HypoKit [PDF, 274 KB], Waitematā DHB
Other handy tips
- Do not use any other liquid to mix the medicine.
- After use, put the syringe back into its box to be thrown away – don't put the needle cap back on.
- Serious side effects from glucagon are rare. Nausea and vomiting can occur after the injection.
Once the person is awake you must give them something to eat and drink. Give them sip of ordinary (non-diet) soft drink or another sweet drink. Follow this with something to eat, such as 2 slices of bread, a large glass of milk, a muesli bar or a large banana.
Continue as usual with regular meals, with the normal dose of insulin. Do not take extra insulin to try to correct for high blood glucose readings for the next 24 hours.
Tell your family doctor or diabetes nurse if you have used your GlucaGen® HypoKit.
Hypoglycaemia(external link) Diabetes NZ
How to use GlucaGen HypoKit [PDF, 274 KB] Waitematā DHB
References
- Glucagon hydrochloride(external link) New Zealand Formulary
- GlucaGen HypoKit(external link) Medsafe Consumer Medicine Information, NZ
Brochures
Medicines and side effects
Healthify He Puna Waiora, NZ, 2024
Health Quality and Safety Commission, NZ, 2019 English, te reo Māori
Credits: Sandra Ponen, Pharmacist, Healthify He Puna Waiora. Healthify is brought to you by Health Navigator Charitable Trust.
Reviewed by: Angela Lambie, Pharmacist, Auckland
Last reviewed:
Page last updated: