Sjögren’s disease

Sjögren's disease (pronounced show grins) is a long-term condition that mainly affects the glands that make tears and spit (saliva). But it can affect your joints, muscles, nerves and other organs.



Image: Canva

Sjögren’s is an autoimmune condition which means it's caused by cells that usually fight infection attacking your own cells. This creates inflammation and damage to tissues.

It is much more common in women and usually occurs after the age of 40. Sjögren’s can occur with another autoimmune condition, such as  rheumatoid arthritis, scleroderma or lupus (systemic lupus erythematosus(external link)).

The main symptoms are dry eyes(external link) and a dry mouth(external link). But when other parts of your body are affected, it can cause a wide range of symptoms.

Your healthcare provider will diagnose Sjögren's based on ongoing symptoms. It can be difficult to diagnose because the symptoms change over time. You may need to have blood tests(external link) and special eye and saliva tests.

There is no cure for Sjögren's disease. But there are things you can do to help manage your symptoms. You can take eye drops to help with dry eyes. You can take medications that increase saliva to help with dry mouth.

If you also have joint problems or other complication, you may need medications for inflammatory arthritis.

You will need to have regular eye checks and dental checks. There are self-care measures(external link) you can take to help.

Sjögren's syndrome(external link) NHS, UK, 2024

Arthritis New Zealand(external link) also has information about Sjögren's disease (was called Sjögren's syndrome).

The Sjogren's Society of NZ has been disbanded, however, Ann, a former member and administrator, is happy to provide support and advice to those suffering with the condition. You can call Ann on (03) 308 8902 or 021 293 8862.